Background Variability in anatomy in the knees supports the use of aggressive lesioning
techniques such as bipolar-radiofrequency ablation (RFA) to treat knee osteoarthritis (KOA) …

Background Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation are strong stimuli that cause a reflex
increase in blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and serum catecholamine level. These can …

Objective Pain diaries are a valuable self-assessment tool; however, their use in chronic non-
cancer pain has received limited attention. In this study, we examined the effect of pain diary …

Background Opioids are currently prescribed for chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP), and
some patients use opioids continuously for long-term treatment. Stakeholders' awareness …

Background: Strong opioids are mainly utilized to attenuate pain in cancer patients.
Adherence to analgesic drugs significantly promotes adequate pain management and …

Background: To prevent awareness and uterine atony among parturients during general
anesthesia for caesarean section, volatile anesthetic agents have been limited to 0.5 MAC in …

Background: Selective spinal anesthesia (SSA) focuses on the use of minimal doses of
intrathecal agents with greater precision and selectivity so that return of function occurs …

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of self-directed, case-based learning in cancer
pain management via a digital learning platform (e-CBL) in interdisciplinary residents' …

Background: Anaesthesia Information Management Systems (AIMS) are of critical
importance for ensuring the comprehensive recording of anaesthesia data. This study aimed …

Objective: To examine the factors affecting the rural retention of medical graduates in lower
northern Thailand. Material and Method: A mixed method study was applied to examine …