Self-reported cumulative medical opioid exposure and subjective responses on first use of opioids predict analgesic and subjective responses to placebo-controlled opioid administration
Stephen Bruehl, Amanda L Stone, Cassandra Palmer, David A Edwards, Asokumar Buvanendran, Rajnish Gupta, Melissa Chont, Mary Kennedy, John W Burns
Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine Jan 2019, 44 (1) 92-99; DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2018-000008