Disease | Model 1* | Model 2† | Model 3‡ | ||||||
Total | RR (95% CI) | P value | Total | RR (95% CI) | P value | Total | RR (95% CI) | P value | |
Hypertension | 5120 | 1.04 (0.88 to 1.23) | 0.62 | 5110 | 1.02 (0.86 to 1.2) | 0.85 | 4365 | 1.02 (0.85 to 1.23) | 0.82 |
Dyslipidemia | 5212 | 1.14 (0.92 to 1.42) | 0.22 | 5202 | 1.21 (0.98 to 1.51) | 0.08 | 4446 | 1.15 (0.9 to 1.46) | 0.26 |
Diabetes | 5229 | 1.3 (0.99 to 1.7) | 0.06 | 5219 | 1.33 (1.01 to 1.76) | 0.04 | 4458 | 1.16 (0.86 to 1.58) | 0.33 |
Cancer | 5254 | 0.92 (0.48 to 1.74) | 0.79 | 5244 | 0.98 (0.51 to 1.89) | 0.96 | 4476 | 1.28 (0.65 to 2.55) | 0.48 |
Liver disease | 5247 | 1.06 (0.7 to 1.59) | 0.79 | 5238 | 1.17 (0.77 to 1.77) | 0.45 | 4472 | 1.17 (0.74 to 1.85) | 0.49 |
Heart disease | 5204 | 1.61 (1.27 to 2.02) | <0.001 | 5195 | 1.57 (1.24 to 1.99) | <0.001 | 4434 | 1.45 (1.12 to 1.89) | <0.01 |
Stroke | 5249 | 1.4 (1 to 1.97) | 0.04 | 5239 | 1.44 (1.02 to 2.03) | 0.04 | 4471 | 1.37 (0.93 to 2.01) | 0.11 |
Kidney disease | 5242 | 1.58 (1.15 to 2.16) | <0.01 | 5232 | 1.73 (1.25 to 2.38) | 0.001 | 4464 | 1.83 (1.28 to 2.6) | <0.01 |
Digestive disease | 5071 | 1.66 (1.35 to 2.04) | <0.001 | 5061 | 1.57 (1.27 to 1.95) | <0.001 | 4331 | 1.48 (1.17 to 1.88) | <0.01 |
Respiratory disease | 5259 | 1.54 (1.19 to 1.99) | <0.01 | 5249 | 1.56 (1.2 to 2.03) | 0.001 | 4480 | 1.43 (1.06 to 1.92) | 0.02 |
The reference group for each disease was participants without any pain.
Values with statistically significant differences have been bolded.
*Univariate model.
†Additionally adjusted for gender, age at recruitment, marital status, and educational level.
‡Additionally adjusted for BMI, sleep quality, difficulty in activity, smoking status, and alcohol consumption status.
BMI, body mass index; RR, risk ratio.