Unadjusted models and adjusted models estimated the association between body pain and chronic disease in the cross-sectional cohort and longitudinal cohort
| Cross-sectional cohort (2011) | Longitudinal cohort (2011–2018) | |||||
| No. of participants | OR (95% CI) | P value | No. of participants | RR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Model 1* | 17 114 | 3.45 (3.19 to 3.74) | <0.001 | 5263 | 1.25 (1.12 to 1.38) | <0.001 |
| Model 2† | 17 082 | 3.43 (3.16 to 3.72) | <0.001 | 5253 | 1.24 (1.12 to 1.38) | <0.01 |
| Model 3‡ | 14 471 | 2.71 (2.47 to 2.98) | <0.001 | 4483 | 1.21 (1.07 to 1.35) | <0.01 |
*Univariate model.
†Additionally adjusted for gender, age at recruitment, marital status, and educational level.
‡Additionally adjusted for BMI, sleep quality, difficulty in activity, smoking status, and alcohol consumption status.
BMI, body mass index; RR, risk ratio.