Article Text
Abstract
Background and Aims Epidural analgesia, though the gold standard of post-operative pain management for laparotomies, is associated with limitations and is contraindicated in many patients. Continuous rectus sheath (RS) block can provide alternative analgesia after midline laparotomy.
Methods We report 5 cases in which continuous local anesthetic infusion through ultrasound-guided (USG) RS catheters showed effective postoperative pain management for midline laparotomy.The multimodal approach for postoperative analgesia for all 5 patients was: paracetamol 1g 8/8h, ketorolac 30 mg 12/12h or metamizole 2g 8/8h and ropivacaine 0,2% through DIB system (5,2 ml/h) through a bilateral percutaneous USG RS catheter during 72h. Tramadol 100 mg as rescue analgesia.
Results Patient´s pain intensity assessed by numerical rating scale during first 72h and the number of times necessary to administer rescue analgesia was also recorded (see table 1).
Conclusions With this case series, the authors showed that bilateral percutaneous USG RS catheter as part of a multimodal analgesia regime seems to provided effective postoperative analgesia for midline laparotomy with minimal or no opioid needs.