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P156 Contribution of targeted nerve blocks to postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total knee replacement-a randomised clinical trial
  1. Rebecca Anna Ninan1,
  2. Rahul Pillai2 and
  3. Lily Sophia Michael1
  1. 1Anaesthesia, Christian Medical College,Vellore, Vellore, India
  2. 2Anaesthesia, Christian Medical College,Vellore, Velllore, India

Abstract

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Background and Aims Surgical replacement of the knee joint can result in severe postoperative pain affecting functional outcomes in the long run.

Methods Following institutional ethics board approval for this multi-arm double blinded RCT,patients recruited after obtaining informed consent.They were randomised into one of four groups and provided with a combination of USG & nerve stimulator guided interventions. Group A consisted of a conventional adductor canal catheter placement.Group B,C& D involved a catheter inserted in the proximal adductor canal at the level of nerve to vastus intermedius (confirmed with nerve stimulation).In addition, Group C received single nerve injections to anterior cutaneous nerves of thigh. Group D received the catheter and single injections to both anterior cutaneous nerves and descending branch of nerve to vastus lateralis. All these patients received infiltration of the posterior capsule of knee as well. Postoperative pain scores, incidences of motor block and rescue analgesia were analysed.

Results In this interim analysis we present 72 patients who were followed up 120 hours postoperatively.

  • Adductor canal block
  • nerve to vastus lateralis
  • anterior cutaneous nerves of thigh
  • postoperative analgesia.

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