Article Text
Abstract
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Background and Aims 67-year-old man with acute clinically severe right L5 breakthrough radiculalgia, which improves with axial loads and worsens in decubitus.In MRI a L5-S1 space synovial cyst 8 mm, originating in the right facet joint that contacts and displaces the roots of the cauda equina (Fig. 1).We perform an interventional approach to the cyst with a percutaneous right L5 - S1 zygapophyseal transarticular approach with Quincke 22Gx90 mm needle.Needle advancement is performed with tunnel vision in a 30° oblique projection until its impossible to progress the needle any deeper.As it is not possible to enter the light of the cyst, filed hydrodissection was attempted, thus it is decided to approach the cyst with a needle guide of the same diameter but 150mm in length.
Methods The guide was progressed in lateral projection until the light of the cyst, the guide was removed and contrast placed through the needle. Once passage was seen through the contrast to the right L5 foramen, without evidence of cystic image, the needle was removed. patient sent to recovery room . After the procedure the symptoms disapeared from the radicular point of view, and in 14 months of follow-up, he remained asymptomatic.
Conclusions Facet cyst can develop from arthritic facet joint, the one located intracanal and make contact with a nerve root, may produce radicular clinic 1,2.We present this case with a technique, which to the best of our knowledge, has not been described before,an interventional approach, minimally invasive saving the patient from undergoing spinal surgery. 1ShahRV,et al.SpineJ2003;3:479-88;2Wilby MJ,etal.Spine(PhilaPa1976)2009;34:2518-24;3ChazenJL,et al.ClinImaging2018;49:7-11.