Article Text
Abstract
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Background and Aims Because of the high initial cost of intrathecal drug delivery (ITDD)-therapy, this study investigated the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of ITDD-therapy in refractory cancer pain management in Thailand over the past ten years.
Methods The retrospective study was conducted in cancer pain patients who underwent ITDD-therapy from January 2011-2021 at three university hospitals. Clinical outcomes included the numerical rating scale (NRS), Palliative Performance Scale and the European-Quality of Life Measure-5 Domain. The direct medical and non-medical, as well as indirect costs, were also recorded. Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses were performed comparing ITDD-therapy with conventional therapy (interpolated from costs of the same patient before having ITDD-therapy).
Results Twenty patients (F:M: 10:10) aged 60 ± 15 years who underwent implantation of an intrathecal percutaneous port (IT-port; n =15) or programmable intrathecal pump (IT-pump; n =5) were included. The median survival time was 78 (IQR 121-54) days after ITDD therapy. At 2-month follow-up, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER)/pain reduction of an IT port (US $862.73/NRS reduction/lifetime) was lower than for an IT-pump group (US $ 2,635.68/NRS reduction/lifetime) compared with continued conventional therapy. The ICER/quality-adjusted life years (QALY)-gained for an IT-port compared with conventional treatment was US $93,999.31/QALY-gained, which is above the cost-effectiveness threshold for Thailand.
Conclusions The cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of IT-port therapy for cancer pain was high relative to the cost of living in Thailand, above the cost-effectiveness threshold. Prospective cost-analysis studies enrolling more patients with diverse cancers that investigate the benefit of early ITDD-therapy with different-priced devices are warranted.