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  • Self-reported cumulative medical opioid exposure and subjective responses on first use of opioids predict analgesic and subjective responses to placebo-controlled opioid administration

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Original article
Self-reported cumulative medical opioid exposure and subjective responses on first use of opioids predict analgesic and subjective responses to placebo-controlled opioid administration

Authors

  1. Correspondence to Stephen Bruehl, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37221, USA; Stephen.Bruehl{at}vumc.org
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Citation

Bruehl S, Stone AL, Palmer C, et al
Self-reported cumulative medical opioid exposure and subjective responses on first use of opioids predict analgesic and subjective responses to placebo-controlled opioid administration
Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 2019;44:92-99.

Publication history

  • Received March 6, 2018
  • Revision received May 11, 2018
  • Accepted May 16, 2018
  • First published January 3, 2019.
Online issue publication 
February 27, 2019

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© American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.