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Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain: Original Article
Electron Microscopy of Dural and Arachnoid Disruptions After Subarachnoid Block

Authors

  • Miguel Angel Reina Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, CEU San Pablo University School of Medicine; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Madrid-Montepríncipe University Hospital, Madrid; ‡Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona; and §Antón Borja Primary Care Centre, Terrassa Health Consortium, Rubí, Spain; ∥Department of Anesthesia, Royal Hospital for Women & Prince of Wales & Sydney Children's Hospitals, Randwick & University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; **Department of Anesthesia Critical care and Pain Management, General University Hospital, Valencia and Department of Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, Valencia University, Valencia; and ††Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and ‡‡Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Queensland & Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, CEU San Pablo University School of Medicine; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Madrid-Montepríncipe University Hospital, Madrid; ‡Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona; and §Antón Borja Primary Care Centre, Terrassa Health Consortium, Rubí, Spain; ∥Department of Anesthesia, Royal Hospital for Women & Prince of Wales & Sydney Children's Hospitals, Randwick & University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; **Department of Anesthesia Critical care and Pain Management, General University Hospital, Valencia and Department of Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, Valencia University, Valencia; and ††Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and ‡‡Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Queensland & Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Anna Puigdellívol-Sánchez Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, CEU San Pablo University School of Medicine; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Madrid-Montepríncipe University Hospital, Madrid; ‡Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona; and §Antón Borja Primary Care Centre, Terrassa Health Consortium, Rubí, Spain; ∥Department of Anesthesia, Royal Hospital for Women & Prince of Wales & Sydney Children's Hospitals, Randwick & University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; **Department of Anesthesia Critical care and Pain Management, General University Hospital, Valencia and Department of Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, Valencia University, Valencia; and ††Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and ‡‡Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Queensland & Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, CEU San Pablo University School of Medicine; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Madrid-Montepríncipe University Hospital, Madrid; ‡Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona; and §Antón Borja Primary Care Centre, Terrassa Health Consortium, Rubí, Spain; ∥Department of Anesthesia, Royal Hospital for Women & Prince of Wales & Sydney Children's Hospitals, Randwick & University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; **Department of Anesthesia Critical care and Pain Management, General University Hospital, Valencia and Department of Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, Valencia University, Valencia; and ††Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and ‡‡Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Queensland & Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Stephen P. Gatt Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, CEU San Pablo University School of Medicine; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Madrid-Montepríncipe University Hospital, Madrid; ‡Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona; and §Antón Borja Primary Care Centre, Terrassa Health Consortium, Rubí, Spain; ∥Department of Anesthesia, Royal Hospital for Women & Prince of Wales & Sydney Children's Hospitals, Randwick & University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; **Department of Anesthesia Critical care and Pain Management, General University Hospital, Valencia and Department of Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, Valencia University, Valencia; and ††Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and ‡‡Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Queensland & Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • José De Andrés Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, CEU San Pablo University School of Medicine; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Madrid-Montepríncipe University Hospital, Madrid; ‡Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona; and §Antón Borja Primary Care Centre, Terrassa Health Consortium, Rubí, Spain; ∥Department of Anesthesia, Royal Hospital for Women & Prince of Wales & Sydney Children's Hospitals, Randwick & University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; **Department of Anesthesia Critical care and Pain Management, General University Hospital, Valencia and Department of Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, Valencia University, Valencia; and ††Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and ‡‡Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Queensland & Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Alberto Prats-Galino Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, CEU San Pablo University School of Medicine; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Madrid-Montepríncipe University Hospital, Madrid; ‡Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona; and §Antón Borja Primary Care Centre, Terrassa Health Consortium, Rubí, Spain; ∥Department of Anesthesia, Royal Hospital for Women & Prince of Wales & Sydney Children's Hospitals, Randwick & University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; **Department of Anesthesia Critical care and Pain Management, General University Hospital, Valencia and Department of Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, Valencia University, Valencia; and ††Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and ‡‡Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Queensland & Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • André van Zundert Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, CEU San Pablo University School of Medicine; and †Department of Anesthesiology, Madrid-Montepríncipe University Hospital, Madrid; ‡Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona; and §Antón Borja Primary Care Centre, Terrassa Health Consortium, Rubí, Spain; ∥Department of Anesthesia, Royal Hospital for Women & Prince of Wales & Sydney Children's Hospitals, Randwick & University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; **Department of Anesthesia Critical care and Pain Management, General University Hospital, Valencia and Department of Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine, Valencia University, Valencia; and ††Laboratory of Surgical NeuroAnatomy, Human Anatomy and Embryology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; and ‡‡Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Queensland & Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. correspondence: Miguel Angel Reina, MD, PhD, Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, CEU San Pablo University School of Medicine, Valmojado, 95 1ºB, (Postal code 28047) Madrid, Spain (e-mail: miguelangel{at}perticone.e.telefonica.net).

Citation

Reina MA, Puigdellívol-Sánchez A, Gatt SP, et al
Electron Microscopy of Dural and Arachnoid Disruptions After Subarachnoid Block
Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 2017;42:709-718.

Publication history

  • First published November 1, 2017.
Online issue publication 
February 27, 2019

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Copyright © 2017 by American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine