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  • The preoperative application of an epidural combination of ropivacaine, sufentanil, clonidine and ketamine does not provide preemptive analgesia: 107.

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Free Papers: Postoperative Pain Management
The preoperative application of an epidural combination of ropivacaine, sufentanil, clonidine and ketamine does not provide preemptive analgesia: 107.

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Gottschalk A, Freitag M, Steinacker E, et al
The preoperative application of an epidural combination of ropivacaine, sufentanil, clonidine and ketamine does not provide preemptive analgesia: 107.
Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 2006;31:26.
Online issue publication 
December 17, 2018

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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society of Regional Anesthesia (ASRA). Printed in the U.S.A. All rights reserved.